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Today is the beginning of a new recipe series I’m dubbing Fundamentals. I get a lot of emails from new bakers asking for basic recipes, tips, and product recommendations that will get them started with their newly acquired baking addiction.

While I can’t guarantee rock star status, I can provide you with some practical tips and simple tested recipes that work for me in my kitchen. The first recipe I am going to try and demystify is caramel, more specifically homemade caramel sauce.

I have a confession. Making caramel scares me. I love caramel, whether it’s by itself, sprinkled with sea salt, covered in peanuts, enrobed with nougat…well you get point. Although my love for caramel has been present for many, many years, I just recently started to make my own.

There have been some serious failures along one of which required the disposal of a pan. Yep, I tried to clean that sucker for days, so I ended up chucking it into the trash. Bottom line, caramel is finicky, it goes from perfect to a burnt mess in the blink of eye, but when you nail it, the outcome is extraordinary. Plus, you’ll never have to buy that overly sweet jarred stuff again!

On Friday, I’ll combine this luxurious caramel sauce with my Fleur de Sel Caramels to create one heck of a dessert!

Fundamental Information:

  • Caramel is essentially melted sugar.
  • There are two basic ways to make caramel: the dry method and the wet method. The dry method involves slowly heating sugar until it melts and is deemed as a bit more difficult. The wet method is more common and is what you will find in today’s recipe.
  • In the wet method, granulated sugar is dissolved in water and then boiled until the water starts to evaporate. As the water escapes, the mixture goes through a series of stages that indicates the ratio of water and sugar.

Fundamental Gear:

  • Heat safe spatula or wooden spoon
  • Heavy bottomed pot (non-stick is easier to clean) – If using non-stick, it may be difficult to know if your caramel has reached the desired shade of amber. Simply use a heat safe utensil to remove a few drops of caramel to a white plate.
  • Reliable candy thermometer – you will risk burning your sugar if you don’t have an absolutely accurate thermometer; cheapos from the supermarket typically don’t cut it.

Fundamental Safety:

  • Give your undivided attention to the caramel sauce while you are preparing it.
  • Caramel is HOT! Be careful. For reference- Water boils at 212°F, we are taking this sugar mixture over 350 degrees, so it’s incredibly hot.
  • When you add the heavy cream to the pot of molten sugar, it will bubble violently and steam will escape. Stand back and keep your face away from the pot!
  • Avoid a caramel catastrophe by making sure your heavy bottomed pot is large enough. Trust me; you do not want this caramel sauce to boil over onto your stove. It will bring you to tears. When you’re done, be sure to soak your pot and tools with hot water to help the cleaning process.
  • Make sure your stirring utensil is heat proof. I typically use a wooden spoon or a silicone spatula.

Uses for Homemade Caramel Sauce:

  • Eat it with a spoon
  • Spoon it over your favorite ice cream
  • Drizzle it over your favorite baked goods
  • Stir it into your morning latte to create a homemade caramel macchiato
  • Use it as a dip for fresh apple slices
  • Jar these up and pass along to friends and family; just be sure to tell them it needs to be stored in the refrigerator

Homemade Caramel Sauce

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1 tablespoon light corn syrup
  • 1/4 liquid cup water
  • 1/2 liquid cup heavy cream, heated until warm
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
  • ½ teaspoon fine grain sea salt
  • 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract

Directions:

  1. In a heavy saucepan (at least 5 cup capacity), stir together the sugar, syrup, and water until the sugar is completely moistened. Place your candy thermometer into the pot taking care that it is tip in immersed into the sugar mixture.
  2. Heat, stirring constantly, until the sugar dissolves and the syrup is bubbling.
  3. Stop stirring completely and allow it to boil undisturbed until it turns a deep amber (like the color of Bass Ale) (see notes below).
  4. Immediately remove it from the heat and slowly and carefully pour the hot cream into the caramel. It will bubble up furiously.
  5. Use a high-temperature heat-resistant rubber spatula or wooden spoon to stir the mixture until smooth, scraping up the thicker part that settles on the bottom. If any lumps develop, return the pan to the heat and stir until they dissolve.
  6. Stir in the butter and salt. The mixture will be streaky but become uniform after cooling slightly and stirring.
  7. Allow the sauce to cool for 3 minutes. Gently stir in the vanilla extract.

Notes:

  • Keep at room temperature for up to 3 days; refrigerated, about 3 weeks. To reheat, simply place in a microwave safe container and heat for about 45-60 seconds. Stir well.
  • I have 3 thermometers and they all register different temperatures. In my opinion, it's best to rely on the color of the caramel as opposed to the temperature. You want to look for a dark dark amber color. However, dark amber goes to burnt in a matter of seconds. If using a thermometer, start paying close attention at about 340 degrees. Once the color deepens, pull the mixture from the heat.

Tempting Twist:

  • Use fresh vanilla bean instead of vanilla extract. Simply scrape the seeds from inside ½ vanilla bean. Place the seeds and pod into the cream while it’s warming. Remove pod from the cream before adding to the hot sugar mixture.
{Edited: 12/17/11}
All images and text ©

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184 Comments

  1. Sara says:

    I needed caramel syrup to make homemade starcrunch. I made this caramel recipe and it was AWESOME. Then I used it for the starcrunch recipe. FAIL. But the caramel was SO good….

  2. MGR says:

    Any way to tourn this into a caramel frosting? My grandmother made a caramel cake using a similar recipe with the addition of powdered sugar to make it into an icing. The frosting is the key to the cake, and I always have such a hard time getting the caramel just right.

    Also, any suggestions for a yummy white cake that will compliment the caramel frosting?

    Thanks

    1. Betty A. Swanigan says:

      You can use a white cake mix like Bettty Crocker White Cake Mix, Pillsbury White Cake Mix, and there Duncan Hines White Cake Mix. But use Betty Crocker White Mix when bake a cake. But I have been baking a lot Pineapple Upside Down Cake but use Duncan Hines Pineapple Upside Down Cake Mix. I have going wild for it when bake Duncan Hines Pineapple Upside Down Cake for Church Dinner and thing the Lady Fellowship have going on.

  3. Crystal Marcos says:

    Delicious! Thanks for the recipe. I pinned it to make again! Yum!

    1. MBA says:

      Crystal-
      I am so glad you enjoyed the recipe! Thanks for stopping by and providing your feedback – have a great day!
      -Jamie

  4. Chris says:

    I used real maple syrup worked in place of the bit of corn syrup.

    Thank you for your time in working on this recipe. The caramel taste very good. My other family members are going to love this one.

    1. MBA says:

      Chris-
      I am so glad you enjoyed the recipe. Thanks for stopping by and offering your feedback- have a great day!
      -Jamie

  5. Loni says:

    I just made this for an apple dip (we ended up dipping other things in it, too). In addition to the vanilla, I added some bourbon at the end as well to make it a bourbon caramel sauce.

  6. Dana says:

    OMG This is my first time attempting to make caramel sauce and it turned out PERFECT! Thank you so much.

    1. Jamie says:

      Dana-
      I am so happy to hear you enjoyed the recipe, thanks so much for stopping by and leaving your feedback!
      -Jamie

  7. Malyssa says:

    Today was the first day that I’ve ever considered making anything homemade and for it being the first try I have to say it was a grand success. I only have one question, if it is too thick to use in a squeeze bottle for a topping how do I thin it out a bit?

    1. Jamie says:

      Malyssa-
      I am so happy to hear you enjoyed the recipe – thanks so much for stopping by and leaving your feedback! Have a great weekend.
      -Jamie

  8. Priscilla says:

    I just made caramel sauce PROPERLY thanks to you! :D
    Your step-by-step instructions were a huge help. I have to say, I like the wet method better- it’s much safer, slower, and more cautious than the dry method, which I managed to get right only one time when I made cashew brittle a couple years back… managed to burn my hands and destroyed some spatulas in the process…

    I did substitute the corn syrup with maple and the heavy cream with almond milk, as that was all I had on me. Each worked out swell and my caramel as a maple-nut scent to it that is great for this holiday season. =)

    I used a heavy, nonstick, sauce pan over #6 (medium) on our electric stove and nothing over-boiled, burnt, nor smoked up my house. JOY!!

    Slow and steady wins the race :)

    1. Jamie says:

      Priscilla-
      I am so happy to hear that you enjoyed the recipe. Thanks so much for leaving your feedback – have a great day!
      -Jamie

  9. Jodene says:

    Thank you. I made a triple batch, DELISH!!!

    1. Jamie says:

      Jodene-
      I am so happy to hear you enjoyed the recipe – thanks so much for leaving your feedback! Have a great day!
      -Jamie

  10. Malinda says:

    I found your site today and just finished the caramel sauce. It turned out beautifully–I did not even use a thermometer because the liquid level was too low to reach the ball of the thermometer.
    I would like to share that I used medium heat throughout (your recipe does not specify heat level) on an electric ceramic smooth top range. It was just fine, the boiling part took 11 minutes.
    Thanks for this!

    1. Jamie says:

      Malinda-
      Thanks so much for stopping by and leaving your valuable feedback. I’m so happy to hear the recipe was a success for you. Have a great day.
      -Jamie